de.jstacs.classifiers.assessment

Class RepeatedHoldOutExperiment

java.lang.Object

de.jstacs.classifiers.assessment.ClassifierAssessment<RepeatedHoldOutAssessParameterSet>

de.jstacs.classifiers.assessment.RepeatedHoldOutExperiment

public class RepeatedHoldOutExperiment
extends ClassifierAssessment<RepeatedHoldOutAssessParameterSet>

This class implements a repeated hold-out experiment for assessing classifiers. The methodology used by a repeated hold-out experiment is as follows. The user supplies a dataset for each class the classifiers are capable to predict. In each step the given datasets are randomly, mutually exclusive partitioned into a test and a train dataset of user specified size. Afterwards the train datasets are used to train the classifiers and the test datasets are used to assess the performance of the classifiers to predict the elements therein using user specified assessment measures. Additional the user defines how often this procedure is repeated.

Author:

Andre Gohr (bioinf (nospam:.) ag (nospam:@) googlemail (nospam:.) com)

Field Summary

Fields inherited from class de.jstacs.classifiers.assessment.ClassifierAssessment

myAbstractClassifier, myModel, myTempMeanResultSets, skipLastClassifiersDuringClassifierTraining

Constructor Summary

Constructors

Modifier	Constructor and Description
	RepeatedHoldOutExperiment(AbstractClassifier... aCs) Creates a new RepeatedHoldOutExperiment from a set of AbstractClassifiers.
	RepeatedHoldOutExperiment(AbstractClassifier[] aCs, boolean buildClassifiersByCrossProduct, TrainableStatisticalModel[]... aMs) This constructor allows to assess a collection of given AbstractClassifiers and those constructed using the given TrainableStatisticalModels by a RepeatedHoldOutExperiment.
protected	RepeatedHoldOutExperiment(AbstractClassifier[] aCs, TrainableStatisticalModel[][] aMs, boolean buildClassifiersByCrossProduct, boolean checkAlphabetConsistencyAndLength) Creates a new RepeatedHoldOutExperiment from an array of AbstractClassifiers and a two-dimensional array of TrainableStatisticalModel s, which are combined to additional classifiers.
	RepeatedHoldOutExperiment(boolean buildClassifiersByCrossProduct, TrainableStatisticalModel[]... aMs) Creates a new RepeatedHoldOutExperiment from a set of TrainableStatisticalModels.

Method Summary

Modifier and Type	Method and Description
protected void	evaluateClassifier(NumericalPerformanceMeasureParameterSet mp, RepeatedHoldOutAssessParameterSet assessPS, DataSet[] s, double[][] weights, ProgressUpdater pU) Evaluates the classifier.
RepeatedHoldOutAssessParameterSet	getAssessParameterSet() This method returns an instance of ClassifierAssessmentAssessParameterSet that can be used in the assess methods.

Methods inherited from class de.jstacs.classifiers.assessment.ClassifierAssessment

assess, assess, assess, assess, getClassifier, getNameOfAssessment, prepareAssessment, test, train

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait

Constructor Detail

RepeatedHoldOutExperiment

protected RepeatedHoldOutExperiment(AbstractClassifier[] aCs,
                                    TrainableStatisticalModel[][] aMs,
                                    boolean buildClassifiersByCrossProduct,
                                    boolean checkAlphabetConsistencyAndLength)
                             throws IllegalArgumentException,
                                    WrongAlphabetException,
                                    CloneNotSupportedException,
                                    ClassDimensionException

Creates a new RepeatedHoldOutExperiment from an array of AbstractClassifiers and a two-dimensional array of TrainableStatisticalModel s, which are combined to additional classifiers. If buildClassifiersByCrossProduct is true, the cross-product of all TrainableStatisticalModels in aMs is built to obtain these classifiers.

Parameters:

aCs - the predefined classifiers

aMs - the TrainableStatisticalModels that are used to build additional classifiers

buildClassifiersByCrossProduct - Determines how classifiers are constructed using the given models. Suppose a k-class problem. In this case, each classifier is supposed to consist of k models, one responsible for each class.
Let S_i be the set of all models in aMs[i]. Let S be the set S_1 x S_2 x ... x S_k (cross-product).

true: all possible classifiers consisting of a subset (set of k models) of S are constructed
false: one classifier consisting of the models aMs[0][i],aMs[1][i],..., aMs[k][i] for a fixed i is constructed. In this case, all second dimensions of aMs have to be equal, say m. In total m classifiers are constructed.

checkAlphabetConsistencyAndLength - indicates if alphabets and lengths shall be checked for consistency

Throws:

IllegalArgumentException - if the classifiers have different lengths

WrongAlphabetException - if the classifiers use different alphabets

CloneNotSupportedException - if something went wrong while cloning

ClassDimensionException - if there is something wrong with the class dimension of the classifier

See Also:

ClassifierAssessment.ClassifierAssessment(AbstractClassifier[], TrainableStatisticalModel[][], boolean, boolean)

RepeatedHoldOutExperiment

public RepeatedHoldOutExperiment(AbstractClassifier... aCs)
                          throws IllegalArgumentException,
                                 WrongAlphabetException,
                                 CloneNotSupportedException,
                                 ClassDimensionException

Creates a new RepeatedHoldOutExperiment from a set of AbstractClassifiers.

Parameters:

aCs - contains the classifiers to be assessed.
If model based classifiers are trained, the order of models in classifiers determines, which model will be trained using which data set in method assess( ... ).
For a two-class problem, it is recommended

• to initiate the classifiers with models in order (foreground model (positive class), background model (negative class))
• to initiate an assessment object using models in order (foreground model (positive class), background model (negative class))
• to give data s in order (s[0] contains foreground data, s[1] contains background data)

Throws:

IllegalArgumentException - if the classifiers have different lengths

WrongAlphabetException - if not all given classifiers are defined on the same AlphabetContainer

CloneNotSupportedException - if something went wrong while cloning

ClassDimensionException - if there is something wrong with the class dimension of the classifier

See Also:

ClassifierAssessment.ClassifierAssessment(AbstractClassifier...)

RepeatedHoldOutExperiment

public RepeatedHoldOutExperiment(boolean buildClassifiersByCrossProduct,
                                 TrainableStatisticalModel[]... aMs)
                          throws IllegalArgumentException,
                                 WrongAlphabetException,
                                 CloneNotSupportedException,
                                 ClassDimensionException

Creates a new RepeatedHoldOutExperiment from a set of TrainableStatisticalModels. The argument buildClassifiersByCrossProduct determines how these TrainableStatisticalModels are combined to classifiers.

Parameters:

buildClassifiersByCrossProduct -
Determines how classifiers are constructed using the given models. Suppose a k-class problem. In this case, each classifier is supposed to consist of k models, one responsible for each class.
Let S_i be the set of all models in aMs[i]. Let S be the set S_1 x S_2 x ... x S_k (cross-product).

true: all possible classifiers consisting of a subset (set of k models) of S are constructed
false: one classifier consisting of the models aMs[0][i],aMs[1][i],..., aMs[k][i] for a fixed i is constructed. In this case, all second dimensions of aMs have to be equal, say m. In total m classifiers are constructed.

aMs -
Contains the models in the following way (suppose a k-class problem): the first dimension encodes the class (here it is k), the second dimension (aMs[i]) contains the models according to class i.
If models are trained directly (during assessment), the order of given models during initiation of this assessment object determines, which data set will be used for training which model. In general the first model will be trained using the first data set in s... .
For a two-class problem, it is recommended

• to initiate the classifiers with models in order (foreground model (positive class), background model (negative class))
• to initiate an assessment object using models in order (foreground model (positive class), background model (negative class))
• to give data s in order (s[0] contains foreground data, s[1] contains background data)

Throws:

IllegalArgumentException - if the classifiers have different lengths

WrongAlphabetException - if not all given classifiers are defined on the same AlphabetContainer

CloneNotSupportedException - if something went wrong while cloning

ClassDimensionException - if there is something wrong with the class dimension of the classifier

See Also:

ClassifierAssessment.ClassifierAssessment(boolean, TrainableStatisticalModel[][])

RepeatedHoldOutExperiment

public RepeatedHoldOutExperiment(AbstractClassifier[] aCs,
                                 boolean buildClassifiersByCrossProduct,
                                 TrainableStatisticalModel[]... aMs)
                          throws IllegalArgumentException,
                                 WrongAlphabetException,
                                 CloneNotSupportedException,
                                 ClassDimensionException

This constructor allows to assess a collection of given AbstractClassifiers and those constructed using the given TrainableStatisticalModels by a RepeatedHoldOutExperiment.

Parameters:

aCs - contains some AbstractClassifier that should be assessed in addition to the AbstractClassifiers constructed using the given TrainableStatisticalModels

buildClassifiersByCrossProduct -
Determines how classifiers are constructed using the given models. Suppose a k-class problem. In this case, each classifier is supposed to consist of k models, one responsible for each class.
Let S_i be the set of all models in aMs[i]. Let S be the set S_1 x S_2 x ... x S_k (cross-product).

true: all possible classifiers consisting of a subset (set of k models) of S are constructed
false: one classifier consisting of the models aMs[0][i],aMs[1][i],..., aMs[k][i] for a fixed i is constructed. In this case, all second dimensions of aMs have to be equal, say m. In total m classifiers are constructed.

aMs -
Contains the models in the following way (suppose a k-class problem): the first dimension encodes the class (here it is k), the second dimension (aMs[i]) contains the models according to class i.
If models are trained directly (during assessment), the order of given models during initiation of this assessment object determines, which data set will be used for training which model. In general the first model will be trained using the first data set ins... .
For a two-class problem, it is recommended

• to initiate the classifiers with models in order (foreground model (positive class), background model (negative class))
• to initiate an assessment object using models in order (foreground model (positive class), background model (negative class))
• to give data s in order (s[0] contains foreground data, s[1] contains background data)

Throws:

IllegalArgumentException - if the classifiers have different lengths

WrongAlphabetException - if not all given classifiers are defined on the same AlphabetContainer

CloneNotSupportedException - if something went wrong while cloning

ClassDimensionException - if there is something wrong with the class dimension of the classifier

See Also:

ClassifierAssessment.ClassifierAssessment(AbstractClassifier[], boolean, TrainableStatisticalModel[][])

Method Detail

evaluateClassifier

protected void evaluateClassifier(NumericalPerformanceMeasureParameterSet mp,
                                  RepeatedHoldOutAssessParameterSet assessPS,
                                  DataSet[] s,
                                  double[][] weights,
                                  ProgressUpdater pU)
                           throws IllegalArgumentException,
                                  Exception

Evaluates the classifier.

Specified by:

evaluateClassifier in class ClassifierAssessment<RepeatedHoldOutAssessParameterSet>

Parameters:

mp - defines which performance measures are used to assess classifiers

pU - A KFoldCrossValidation is not allowed to be aborted. The given ProgressUpdater is never used in this method.

s - contains the data to be used for assessment. The order of the data sets is important.
If model based classifiers are trained, the order of the models in the classifiers determines, which model will be trained using which data set. The first model in the classifier will be trained using the first data set in s. If the models are trained directly, the order of given models during initiation of this assessment object determines, which data set will be used for training which model. In general the first model will be trained using the first data set in s... .
For a two-class problem, it is recommended

• to initiate the classifiers with models in order (foreground model (positive class), background model (negative class))
• to initiate an assessment object using models in order (foreground model (positive class), background model (negative class))
• to give data s in order (s[0] contains foreground data, s[1] contains background data)

assessPS - contains parameters for a run of this RepeatedHoldOutExperiment. Must be of type RepeatedHoldOutAssessParameterSet.

weights - the (non-negative) weights for the data; weight for each data set (first dimension) and each sequence (second dimension), can be null which is the same as weight 1 for all sequences in all data sets

Throws:

IllegalArgumentException - if the given assessPS is not of type RepeatedHoldOutAssessParameterSet

Exception - if something went wrong

getAssessParameterSet

public RepeatedHoldOutAssessParameterSet getAssessParameterSet()
                                                        throws Exception

Description copied from class: ClassifierAssessment

This method returns an instance of ClassifierAssessmentAssessParameterSet that can be used in the assess methods.

Specified by:

getAssessParameterSet in class ClassifierAssessment<RepeatedHoldOutAssessParameterSet>

Returns:

an instance of ClassifierAssessmentAssessParameterSet that can be used in the assess methods.

Throws:

Exception - if the parameter set could not be created properly

See Also:

ClassifierAssessment.assess(NumericalPerformanceMeasureParameterSet, ClassifierAssessmentAssessParameterSet, DataSet...), ClassifierAssessment.assess(NumericalPerformanceMeasureParameterSet, ClassifierAssessmentAssessParameterSet, ProgressUpdater, DataSet[]), ClassifierAssessment.assess(NumericalPerformanceMeasureParameterSet, ClassifierAssessmentAssessParameterSet, ProgressUpdater, DataSet[], double[][])